12 января 2016г.
Abstract: Stavropol - large industrial, administrative and cultural center of the Stavropol Territory. As a regional center, the city of Stavropol attractive to visit local people who can make a significant part of the tourism product consumers. This requires an increase in the tourist offer of a local character, ie the creation of opportunities for organized country holiday guests and residents of the region, the use of hunting grounds, creating a mini-water park and a mini- amusement park, small centers of ecotourism and ethno-tourism.
Keywords: tourism, tourist potential, the economy, development of the region.
City tourism - a relatively new type of tourism. Visiting different cities - it is the most ancient forms of travel. The term "urban tourism" appeared in 1980 in Europe.
The term "urban tourism" refers to a short-term visit to the city for various reasons: the city's history, architecture, visiting the city events and festivals.
In the Russian Federation, urban tourism is new, so it has a tendency to development. Visiting any city, people tend to feel the special atmosphere of the city, to explore the new world for themselves, to join him, to enrich their intellectual and emotional sphere, to solve any personally-meaningful tasks while traveling.
Considering the state of the urban tourism in the city of Stavropol it should be noted that in the interest of the population of the city and region in events held in the regional center will be observed the growth of tourism in the city. Thus, the money that the citizens are willing to spend on vacation, will remain in the economy of Stavropol.
Stavropol - large industrial, administrative and cultural center of the Stavropol Territory. Currently, the city modernized transport system: the reconstruction of the airport "Stavropol - 1", built a network of roads and a railway line. As a regional center, the city of Stavropol attractive to visit local people who can make a significant part of the tourism product consumers.
This requires an increase in the tourist offer of a local character, ie the creation of opportunities for organized country holiday guests and residents of the region, the use of hunting grounds, creating a mini-water park and a mini- amusement park, small centers of ecotourism and ethno-tourism.
For this purpose, introduced a regional cluster of tourist-recreational type "Stavropol" keystone species for which tourism will be: business, pilgrim tourism weekend event, country. Separately can organize entertainment centers, archaeological, extreme, sports, cultural and historical tourism. Characterized by the development of business, educational, entertainment, sport (extreme), and archaeological tourism.
Walking Weekend, which includes eco-tourism, cultural tourism, extreme sports, leisure activities involves the creation of tourist-recreational park for organized rural getaway. As part of this kind of tourism is possible to develop land, air and mountain sports. The rugged terrain of Stavropol city and its surroundings gives you the opportunity to engage in mountain biking, jeeping for paragliding and hang gliding.
We should not forget about the recreation in the forest areas with the arrangement of the infrastructure for picnics, walking and bike tours.
It should be noted that an integral part of tourism development in Stavropol, is the development of cultural and historical potential of the city.
As part of the development of this area, you can organize a number of excursions to the sights of the city and the surrounding area, they can be timed to celebrate various events: "Victory Day", "City Day", "Day of the city's liberation from the Nazis." These tours are popular among pupils and students, as only a small proportion of young people know the history of his homeland.
For the further development of urban tourism in the Stavropol necessary to attract significant investment. The aim of the city administration at the same time is to create favorable conditions for investors. To do this, the municipal authorities should:
- to set investment priorities, in the form of various types and forms of benefits, guarantees, subsidies and other actions aimed stimulating the activity of investors;
- to carry out an active information policy, and report to potential investors, the list of viable projects and information on investment opportunities in the region;
- to establish operational, under construction or undergoing renovation and sanatoriums, bases of rest and hotels reduced rate of land tax;
- create a database of objects unexploited tourist and recreational complex (Resorts, pioneer camps, recreation centers).
- simplify the procedure of allocation of land plots for investment projects;
- to consider and to create the conditions for financing the construction of recreational infrastructure at the expense of budget funds.
- the creation of new points of growth of tourist flows.
- develop measures to strengthen the partnership of organizations and institutions of culture and tourism business in order to ensure an integrated approach to the conservation of cultural heritage, development of handicrafts and cultural traditions, addressing the sustainable development of urban and rural areas, improve the architectural appearance of the urban environment, the development of cultural tourism.
List of references
1. Muhoryanova, OA, Nedvizhay, SV Features of the promotion of tourist services in the region [Text] / OA Muhoryanova, SV Nedvizhay // International Scientific Conference "Modernization of Economy and Management", Stavropol, FSAEI VPO "North-Caucasian Federal University", March 27-28, 2013.
2. Prilepskikh EO, OA Muhoryanova Assessment of the status and direction of development of tourist business in Stavropol / Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference "Economic analysis in solving social and economic problems," SSAU, Stavropol, November 2012
3. Prilepskikh EO, OA Muhoryanova Prospects for the development of non-traditional forms of tourism in Russia: federal and regional aspects / Proceedings of the VII International Youth Scientific Conference "The scientific potential of the XXI century", FSAEI VPO "North Caucasian Federal University", Stavropol, April 2013.
